Punycode.js is a robust Punycode converter that fully complies to RFC 3492 and RFC 5891.

This JavaScript library is the result of comparing, optimizing and documenting different open-source implementations of the Punycode algorithm:

• The C example code from RFC 3492
• punycode.c by Markus W. Scherer (IBM)
• punycode.c by Ben Noordhuis
• JavaScript implementation by some
• punycode.js by Ben Noordhuis (note: not fully compliant)

This project was bundled with Node.js from v0.6.2+ until v7 (soft-deprecated).

This project provides a CommonJS module that uses ES2015+ features and JavaScript module, which work in modern Node.js versions and browsers. For the old Punycode.js version that offers the same functionality in a UMD build with support for older pre-ES2015 runtimes, including Rhino, Ringo, and Narwhal, see v1.4.1.

Via npm:

npm install punycode --save

In Node.js:

⚠️ Note that userland modules don't hide core modules. For example, require('punycode') still imports the deprecated core module even if you executed npm install punycode. Use require('punycode/') to import userland modules rather than core modules.

constpunycode=require('punycode/');

Converts a Punycode string of ASCII symbols to a string of Unicode symbols.

// decode domain name partspunycode.decode('maana-pta');// 'mañana'punycode.decode('--dqo34k');// '☃-⌘'

Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII symbols.

// encode domain name partspunycode.encode('mañana');// 'maana-pta'punycode.encode('☃-⌘');// '--dqo34k'

Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to Unicode.

// decode domain namespunycode.toUnicode('xn--maana-pta.com');// → 'mañana.com'punycode.toUnicode('xn----dqo34k.com');// → '☃-⌘.com'// decode email addressespunycode.toUnicode('джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq');// → 'джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa'

Converts a lowercased Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the input will be converted, i.e. it doesn’t matter if you call it with a domain that’s already in ASCII.

// encode domain namespunycode.toASCII('mañana.com');// → 'xn--maana-pta.com'punycode.toASCII('☃-⌘.com');// → 'xn----dqo34k.com'// encode email addressespunycode.toASCII('джумла@джpумлатест.bрфa');// → 'джумла@xn--p-8sbkgc5ag7bhce.xn--ba-lmcq'

Creates an array containing the numeric code point values of each Unicode symbol in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally, this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, matching UTF-16.

punycode.ucs2.decode('abc');// → [0x61, 0x62, 0x63]// surrogate pair for U+1D306 TETRAGRAM FOR CENTRE:punycode.ucs2.decode('\uD834\uDF06');// → [0x1D306]

Creates a string based on an array of numeric code point values.

punycode.ucs2.encode([0x61,0x62,0x63]);// → 'abc'punycode.ucs2.encode([0x1D306]);// → '\uD834\uDF06'

A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.

1. On the main branch, bump the version number in package.json:

   npm version patch -m 'Release v%s'

   Instead of patch, use minor or majoras needed.

   Note that this produces a Git commit + tag.

2. Push the release commit and tag:

   git push && git push --tags

   Our CI then automatically publishes the new release to npm, under both the punycode and punycode.js names.

Mathias Bynens

Punycode.js is available under the MIT license.