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implementation of min stack#14014
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implementation of min stack #14014
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Updated method names and docstrings for clarity.
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Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️
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Repository:
Python:
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| class MinStack: | ||
| def __init__(self): |
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Please provide return type hint for the function: __init__. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as:def function() -> None:
| self.main_stack: list[int] = [] | ||
| self.min_stack: list[int] = [] | ||
| def push(self, x: int) -> None: |
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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/stacks/min_stack.py, please provide doctest for the function push
Please provide descriptive name for the parameter: x
| if not self.min_stack or x <= self.min_stack[-1]: | ||
| self.min_stack.append(x) | ||
| def pop(self) -> None: |
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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/stacks/min_stack.py, please provide doctest for the function pop
| if val == self.min_stack[-1]: | ||
| self.min_stack.pop() | ||
| def top(self) -> int | None: |
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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/stacks/min_stack.py, please provide doctest for the function top
| """Get the top element of the stack.""" | ||
| return self.main_stack[-1] if self.main_stack else None | ||
| def get_min(self) -> int | None: |
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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/stacks/min_stack.py, please provide doctest for the function get_min
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
Problem Description:
Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
Operations:
push(x) — Push element x onto the stack.
pop() — Removes the top element from the stack.
top() — Retrieves the top element.
getMin() — Retrieves the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
min_stack = MinStack()
min_stack.push(-2)
min_stack.push(0)
min_stack.push(-3)
print(min_stack.getMin()) # Output: -3
min_stack.pop()
print(min_stack.top()) # Output: 0
print(min_stack.getMin()) # Output: -2
Pattern: Stack with extra information / Two-stack approach
Time Complexity:
push: O(1)
pop: O(1)
top: O(1)
getMin: O(1)
Space Complexity:
O(n) extra space for the auxiliary stack to store minimums