You are using UIWebView in your iOS app and you want to do some communications between the Javascript inside the WebView and Objective-C. How would you do it?
To run Javascript in Objective-C, you can use the – stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString: method. To run Objective-C method, well it is a little bit tricky, you need to implement the UIWebViewDelegate and the shouldStartLoadWithRequest method.
Do you know how to do this in Android? You simply need to create a class and pass an instance to the WebView through addJavascriptInterface(Object object, String name).
EasyJSWebView is a library that allows you to do the same in Objective-C. Download it and try. I promise. It is much simpler to do the job!!!
You may find the sample project here.
###Some code to demonstrate So basically what you need to do is create a class like this.
@interfaceMyJSInterface : NSObject - (void) test; - (void) testWithParam: (NSString*) param; - (void) testWithTwoParam: (NSString*) paramAndParam2: (NSString*) param2; - (NSString*) testWithRet; @endThen add the interface to your UIWebView.
MyJSInterface* interface = [MyJSInterface new]; [self.myWebView addJavascriptInterfaces:interface WithName:@"MyJSTest"]; [interface release];In Javascript, you can call the Objective-C methods by this simple code.
MyJSTest.test();MyJSTest.testWithParam("ha:ha");MyJSTest.testWithTwoParamAndParam2("haha1","haha2");varstr=MyJSTest.testWithRet();Just that simple!!! EasyJSWebView will help you do the injection. And you do not even need to use async-style writing to get the return value!!!
But of course, sometimes we may need to use the async-style code. It is also supported. You can even get the return value from the callback function.
- (void) testWithFuncParam: (EasyJSDataFunction*) param{NSLog(@"test with func"); NSString* ret = [param executeWithParam:@"blabla:\"bla"]; NSLog(@"Return value from callback: %@", ret)}And in Javascript,
MyJSTest.testWithFuncParam(function(data){alert(data);//data would be blabla:"blareturn"some data";});Simple, huh!?
Try it now!!!
###Some simple facts
- NSInvocation does not live peacefully with ARC. This library is thus a non-ARC library.
- It supports only NSString* for message passing now.
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