node:fs error path performance improvements

[anonrig]

Closes#49863
Closes#49750
Closes#49748

Local benchmarks:

• readlinkSync, linkSync, symlinkSync

fs/bench-linkSync.js n=1000 type='invalid' *** 33.31 % ±1.38% ±1.84% ±2.40% fs/bench-linkSync.js n=1000 type='valid' -1.06 % ±3.29% ±4.40% ±5.77% fs/bench-readlinkSync.js n=1000 type='invalid' *** 25.55 % ±0.96% ±1.28% ±1.66% fs/bench-readlinkSync.js n=1000 type='valid' 4.01 % ±6.24% ±8.32% ±10.87% fs/bench-symlinkSync.js n=1000 type='invalid' *** 31.08 % ±1.08% ±1.45% ±1.90% fs/bench-symlinkSync.js n=1000 type='valid' 1.37 % ±3.34% ±4.45% ±5.79% 

• renameSync

fs/bench-renameSync.js n=2000 type='invalid' *** 44.88 % ±4.54% ±6.06% ±7.93% fs/bench-renameSync.js n=2000 type='valid' -1.36 % ±4.57% ±6.08% ±7.92% 

• chownSync & lchownSync

fs/bench-chownSync.js n=10000 method='chownSync' type='existing' ** 3.08 % ±1.93% ±2.58% ±3.39% fs/bench-chownSync.js n=10000 method='chownSync' type='non-existing' *** 90.16 % ±1.57% ±2.09% ±2.72% fs/bench-chownSync.js n=10000 method='lchownSync' type='existing' -0.03 % ±1.99% ±2.65% ±3.45% fs/bench-chownSync.js n=10000 method='lchownSync' type='non-existing' *** 87.50 % ±1.75% ±2.33% ±3.06% 

• mkdtempSync

fs/bench-mkdtempSync.js n=1000 type='invalid' *** 54.66 % ±1.72% ±2.30% ±3.01% fs/bench-mkdtempSync.js n=1000 type='valid' -1.20 % ±3.58% ±4.77% ±6.20% 

Ref: nodejs/performance#106

cc @nodejs/performance

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/startup

[CanadaHonk]

LGTM from initial pass

[joyeecheung]

This needs a rebase since #49913 landed

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/54420/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/54424/

[anonrig]

Errors seems to be related. I'll look into it.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/54425/