Backport set and dict comprehensions

[brettcannon]

BPO	2333
Nosy	@brettcannon, @mdickinson, @avassalotti, @ezio-melotti
Dependencies	bpo-2335: Backport set literals
Files	backport_dict_and_set_comprehension.diff patch_failure.log: Output of attempt to apply patch. set_and_dict_comprehensions.diff

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = <Date 2010-01-11.22:36:41.905>
created_at = <Date 2008-03-17.17:37:33.157>
labels = ['interpreter-core', 'type-bug']
title = 'Backport set and dict comprehensions'
updated_at = <Date 2012-11-14.09:00:10.725>
user = 'https://github.com/brettcannon'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2012-11-14.09:00:10.725>
actor = 'fossilet'
assignee = 'none'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2010-01-11.22:36:41.905>
closer = 'alexandre.vassalotti'
components = ['Interpreter Core']
creation = <Date 2008-03-17.17:37:33.157>
creator = 'brett.cannon'
dependencies = ['2335']
files = ['14661', '14670', '27981']
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 2333
keywords = ['patch', '26backport']
message_count = 11.0
messages = ['63690', '91338', '91367', '91368', '91369', '96257', '97611', '112812', '175539', '175541', '175554']
nosy_count = 6.0
nosy_names = ['brett.cannon', 'mark.dickinson', 'fossilet', 'alexandre.vassalotti', 'ezio.melotti', 'metal']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'critical'
resolution = 'accepted'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = 'behavior'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue2333'
versions = ['Python 2.7']

[brettcannon]

Dict comprehensions need to be backported.

[avassalotti]

Here is a patch to backport dict and set comprehensions to the trunk.

The patch preserves the Python 3.x's syntax and semantics of the
feature. Although this makes dict and set comprehensions is inconsistent
with list comprehension, I believe this is reasonable since the backport
aimed to improve the compatibility of Python 2.x with Python 3.x.

The patch also adds support for dict and set comprehensions to the
'compiler' package. However, the support is quirky and use the list
comprehension semantics of Python 2.x. This allowed me to keep the patch
simple and to keep myself sane ;-).

Finally, the patch changes the name of the following syntax nodes:
'gen_expr', 'gen_iter', 'gen_if', and 'testlist_gexp'. I don't know if
we have compatibility requirements for this; so I don't know if this is
an issue.

[mdickinson]

Alexandre, I can't get this to apply cleanly to my svn trunk checkout
(r74328) (see attached log). Am I doing something stupid?

[avassalotti]

You need to apply the set literal patch I posted in bpo-2335 first.

[mdickinson]

Ah, that works. Thanks! (I'll pay more attention to the tracker
Dependencies field in future.)

[avassalotti]

If there are no objections, I will commit this patch later this week
after issue bpo-2335.

[avassalotti]

Committed in r77422.

[metal]

How about fixing set.__repr__ ?

[fossilet]

Great they are backported to 2.7. Dictionary and set comprehensions are not documented in the tutorial of 2.7, though they are in the language reference. Is it OK to add these to the tutorial? I've uploaded a patch.