GH-124715: Move trashcan mechanism into Py_Dealloc

[markshannon]

• Issue: Not all types have "trashcan" protection and tp_dealloc can overflow stack #124715

[nascheme]

This is a good idea, IMHO. I had a similar PR but Mark's is more elegant than mine.

[bedevere-bot]

🤖 New build scheduled with the buildbot fleet by @markshannon for commit 8aa20f2 🤖

Results will be shown at:

https://buildbot.python.org/all/#/grid?branch=refs%2Fpull%2F132280%2Fmerge

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[markshannon]

Initial performance numbers are a bit down. 0.2% - 1.6% slower.

I'm testing another branch that adds PyThreadState * as a parameter to _PyDealloc, which might reduce the impact.

[markshannon]

With faster recursion checks, performance is mixed but no worse overall:

• Linux ARM: 0.4% slower
• Linux x86: 1.5% slower
• Windows x86: 0.9% faster
• Mac (ARM): 3.8% faster

Although the 1.5% slowdown on linux x86 is concerning.

I also tried passing in the thread state as a parameter to _Py_Dealloc which is a much larger change. Results were a bit worse than this PR:

• Linux ARM: no change
• Linux x86: 1.3% slower
• Windows x86: 1.3% slower
• Mac (ARM): 3.9% faster

[iritkatriel]

Maybe perf will be better with just one additional if for a decref that is not a container. So you have an implementation of decref for containers, and do one if to decide whether to apply it or stay with the current one.

[markshannon]

Maybe perf will be better with just one additional if for a decref that is not a container. So you have an implementation of decref for containers, and do one if to decide whether to apply it or stay with the current one.

Do you mean a test in Py_DECREF or in Py_Dealloc?
We really want to avoid adding more branches to Py_DECREF as Py_DECREF is inlined in so many places.

Adding a branch in Py_Dealloc would save the stack checks, but those are cheap. Getting the "margin" is a load, subtract and shift.

Testing for collections is more expensive. PyObject_IS_GC does three loads, two of which are dependent on the first.

[iritkatriel]

Maybe perf will be better with just one additional if for a decref that is not a container. So you have an implementation of decref for containers, and do one if to decide whether to apply it or stay with the current one.

Do you mean a test in Py_DECREF or in Py_Dealloc?

Sorry, yeah, dealloc. Maybe not worth it.

[vstinner]

The overall design LGTM.

I added a few comments.

[bedevere-bot]

⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot s390x RHEL8 3.x (tier-3) has failed when building commit 44e4c47.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/#/builders/509/builds/9127) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (44e4c47) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/#/builders/509/builds/9127

Failed tests:

• test_functools

Failed subtests:

• test_async_global_awaited_by - test.test_external_inspection.TestGetStackTrace.test_async_global_awaited_by

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

==

Click to see traceback logs

Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.cstratak-rhel8-s390x/build/Lib/test/test_external_inspection.py", line 531, in test_async_global_awaited_byself.assertEqual([[['echo_client_spam'], 'echo client spam', [[['main'], 'Task-1', []]]]], entries[-1][1]) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^AssertionError: Lists differ: [[['echo_client_spam'], 'echo client spam', [[['main'], 'Task-1', []]]]] != []

[vstinner]

Hi! The buildbot s390x RHEL8 3.x (tier-3) has failed when building commit 44e4c47.

test_recursive_pickle (test.test_functools.TestPartialPy.test_recursive_pickle) ... Objects/classobject.c:247: _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK: Assertion "_PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED(((PyObject*)(op)))" failed: object not tracked by the garbage collector Enable tracemalloc to get the memory block allocation traceback object address : 0x3ffae27c8f0 object refcount : 0 object type : 0x1669768 object type name: method object repr : <refcnt 0 at 0x3ffae27c8f0> Fatal Python error: _PyObject_AssertFailed: _PyObject_AssertFailed Python runtime state: initialized Current thread 0x000003ffb6177270 [python] (most recent call first): File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.cstratak-rhel8-s390x/build/Lib/test/test_functools.py", line 420 in test_recursive_pickle (...) 

[vstinner]

I wrote #133199 to fix test_functools.