gh-137242: Allow Android testbed to take all Python command-line options

[mhsmith]

#138649 and python/buildmaster-config#628 switched GitHub Actions and the buildbots over to using --fast-ci and --slow-ci on Android. However, this has introduced a warning, which has turned the buildbots orange:

Warning -- Failed to change Python options: FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory') Warning -- Command: -u -W error -bb --dont-add-python-opts 

Android runs the tests embedded in a larger app, so it's not possible to change the Python options by calling execv. Instead, this PR adds the ability to pass all Python command-line options to the Android testbed, so the options can be set to the expected values from the start.

This may also be useful in cibuildwheel, as it'll allow the testbed to accept a wider range of Python test commands (pypa/cibuildwheel#2590).

• Issue: Android CI and binary releases #137242

[freakboy3742]

This mostly makes sense; a couple of minor clarification questions inline.

[bedevere-app]

A Python core developer has requested some changes be made to your pull request before we can consider merging it. If you could please address their requests along with any other requests in other reviews from core developers that would be appreciated.

Once you have made the requested changes, please leave a comment on this pull request containing the phrase I have made the requested changes; please review again. I will then notify any core developers who have left a review that you're ready for them to take another look at this pull request.

[mhsmith]

I have made the requested changes; please review again.

[bedevere-app]

Thanks for making the requested changes!

@freakboy3742: please review the changes made to this pull request.

[bedevere-app]

A Python core developer has requested some changes be made to your pull request before we can consider merging it. If you could please address their requests along with any other requests in other reviews from core developers that would be appreciated.

Once you have made the requested changes, please leave a comment on this pull request containing the phrase I have made the requested changes; please review again. I will then notify any core developers who have left a review that you're ready for them to take another look at this pull request.

[mhsmith]

I have made the requested changes; please review again.

[bedevere-app]

Thanks for making the requested changes!

@freakboy3742: please review the changes made to this pull request.

[freakboy3742]

👍 Thanks for those changes (and explanations) - looks like a solid set of improvements.

[miss-islington-app]

Thanks @mhsmith for the PR, and @freakboy3742 for merging it 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.13, 3.14.
🐍🍒⛏🤖

[bedevere-app]

GH-139637 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.14 branch.

[bedevere-app]

GH-139638 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.13 branch.